When it comes to flooring, many homeowners in Singapore opt for vinyl flooring due to its durability, ease of maintenance, and affordability. However, while it offers many advantages, improper installation can lead to issues such as warping, buckling, and visible seams.
Whether you are installing it yourself or hiring a professional, understanding common mistakes can help ensure that your floors are installed properly and stand the test of time.
This article outlines the top five mistakes to avoid when laying down your new synthetic flooring, ensuring a smooth and successful installation.
1. Skipping the Subfloor Preparation
One of the most common mistakes when installing new floors is neglecting proper subfloor preparation. While the surface you’re covering may look smooth, any imperfections or moisture present in the subfloor can cause serious problems for the new flooring. It is essential to ensure that the subfloor is clean, dry, and level before installation.
If you lay down the flooring on a subfloor with bumps, cracks, or moisture, it can cause the floor to warp or become uneven over time. Uneven subfloors also make it harder for the planks or tiles to lock together, which can result in gaps, movement, or buckling.
To avoid these issues, take the time to inspect the subfloor thoroughly. If there are any holes, cracks, or uneven sections, repair them before laying down the new surface. It’s also advisable to use a moisture barrier or underlayment if you’re installing synthetic flooring in areas where humidity is high, such as bathrooms or kitchens.
2. Not Allowing for Expansion
Vinyl floors, like all types of flooring, expand and contract with changes in temperature and humidity. Failing to account for this natural movement during installation can result in the floor becoming buckled or uneven. This is particularly important in the tropical climate of Singapore, where the weather can be highly variable and cause flooring materials to shift.
When installing synthetic tiles or planks, you should always leave a small gap between the edges of the flooring and the wall. This gap allows for natural expansion and prevents the material from pressing against walls, which could cause the flooring to push upward or buckle as it expands. Many manufacturers recommend leaving an expansion gap of approximately 3 to 5mm along the perimeter of the floor, although this can vary based on the type of material you are using.
3. Not Acclimatising the Flooring
One of the most crucial steps before installing synthetic flooring is to allow the material to acclimatise to the room’s temperature and humidity. New flooring should be left in the room where it will be installed for at least 48 hours before the installation begins. Failing to do so can lead to expansion, contraction, or gaps after installation, especially in warmer, more humid environments like Singapore.
If you skip this step, the material may not settle properly, and the floor could develop issues once the room’s temperature changes. In contrast, when the flooring was allowed to adjust to the room’s conditions beforehand, it fit properly and held its shape.
It’s important to note that temperature and humidity can affect the flooring during installation, so ensuring it is in the right environment for at least a couple of days can help prevent issues. This step is particularly critical if you are installing in areas with significant fluctuations in temperature or humidity, such as outdoor spaces or poorly ventilated rooms.
4. Using Incorrect Adhesive or Installation Method
Using the wrong adhesive or installation method is another common mistake that can lead to problems down the line. There are different types of synthetic flooring, and each requires a specific type of adhesive or installation technique. For example, glue-down options require a specific type of adhesive to ensure a secure bond with the subfloor, while click-lock systems or peel-and-stick varieties may require no adhesive at all.
To avoid these problems, always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations regarding adhesives or installation methods. Make sure you use the correct type of adhesive for your specific flooring material and ensure the subfloor is prepped according to the guidelines. If you are installing click-lock or peel-and-stick varieties, take extra care to align the pieces correctly and press them down firmly to prevent gaps.
5. Not Regularly Maintaining the Floor
While synthetic flooring is low-maintenance, neglecting regular care can lead to long-term damage. It’s important to clean the surface regularly, but many homeowners make the mistake of over-wetting the surface or using harsh chemicals that can break down the protective layers. Additionally, not using protective mats or furniture pads can cause premature wear and tear.
To ensure the longevity of your flooring, regularly sweep or vacuum it to remove dirt and grit that can cause scratching. When mopping, always use a damp mop rather than soaking the surface, and avoid using harsh chemical cleaners that can damage the surface. It’s also advisable to use furniture pads or coasters under heavy furniture to prevent indentations or scratches.
Conclusion
Installing synthetic flooring in your Singapore home can be a great way to enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of your living space. However, it’s crucial to avoid common installation mistakes that could compromise the longevity and appearance of your floor.
Proper subfloor preparation, leaving expansion gaps, acclimatising the material, using the correct adhesive, and maintaining the floor regularly are key steps to ensuring a successful installation. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a durable, attractive floor that will last for years to come, without the hassle of having to redo the installation.
