Vinyl flooring has become a popular choice for homeowners in Singapore due to its affordability, durability, and ease of maintenance. It’s an ideal option for those looking to update their home without breaking the bank.
While you can always hire a professional to install it, many homeowners are discovering the benefits of taking a DIY approach. Installing synthetic flooring is easier than you might think, and with the right tools and preparation, you can achieve a professional-looking finish without the extra cost of hiring an installer.
This guide will walk you through the process, step by step, so you can confidently tackle the project yourself.
1. Preparation is Key
The first step in any installation project is preparation. Before you start laying down new flooring, it’s essential to ensure the subfloor is clean, level, and dry. Whether you’re installing in a kitchen, living room, or bathroom, the condition of your subfloor will directly impact the outcome of your project.
Start by removing any old flooring, including carpets, tiles, or other materials. Once this is done, inspect the subfloor for any cracks, holes, or moisture. If you find any imperfections, it’s important to repair them before proceeding. Use a self-levelling compound to smooth out any uneven areas, and ensure the surface is completely dry before you begin laying down the new material.
For example, one homeowner in Singapore found that after removing their old carpet, the concrete subfloor had several cracks that needed to be filled. After applying the self-levelling compound and allowing it to dry, the surface was much smoother, making it easier to install the new tiles.
2. Choosing the Right Materials
Once the subfloor is prepared, it’s time to select the right materials. While there are different types of synthetic flooring, it’s important to choose the one that suits your needs and the room’s purpose. You can choose between tiles, planks, or sheets, each offering different aesthetics and installation methods.
Vinyl tiles and planks are the most popular options for DIY projects because they’re easier to handle and install. These come with a peel-and-stick or click-lock installation system, which eliminates the need for glue or nails. If you opt for sheets, you may need to use adhesive to secure them to the subfloor.
Before purchasing your material, measure the dimensions of the area where you will install the floor. This will ensure you buy enough material to cover the entire space. It’s always a good idea to purchase an extra 10-15% to account for mistakes or adjustments.
3. Acclimatising the Flooring
One often-overlooked step is acclimatising the material before installation. Vinyl is a synthetic material, and as such, it can expand and contract based on the temperature and humidity of the room. In Singapore’s tropical climate, where humidity levels can fluctuate, it’s essential to allow the flooring to adjust to the room’s temperature before laying it down.
To do this, leave the planks or tiles in the room for at least 48 hours prior to installation. This allows the material to acclimatise to the ambient temperature and moisture levels, preventing any expansion or contraction once it’s laid down.
For instance, a homeowner who skipped this step found that the vinyl planks began to buckle a few weeks after installation. This was due to the planks not having had time to adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity before installation.
4. Laying the Flooring
Once your material is acclimatised, you’re ready to start installing it. Begin by measuring the centre of the room and marking a line along the floor. This will serve as your reference point for the first row of tiles or planks. Starting from the centre ensures that the material will be installed evenly, with symmetrical edges on either side.
For peel-and-stick tiles, remove the backing paper and carefully place the tile on the subfloor, pressing down firmly to ensure it sticks. Work your way across the room, pressing each tile securely into place. If you’re using planks with a click-lock system, start at one corner of the room and align the first plank with the reference line. Continue adding planks, locking each one into place as you go. Ensure the seams are tightly aligned to prevent gaps.
It’s crucial to leave a small gap between the edges of the flooring and the wall to allow for expansion. Use spacers to maintain this gap throughout the installation process. As you near the walls, you may need to trim the planks or tiles to fit. Use a utility knife or laminate cutter to make precise cuts.
A common mistake to avoid is laying the material too tightly against the wall, which can cause it to buckle as it expands over time. Be sure to leave enough space for the floor to move.
5. Finishing Touches
Once the flooring is laid, the final touches can make a significant difference in the overall look of the room. After the tiles or planks are installed, remove the spacers and install baseboards or trim around the edges of the room. This will cover the expansion gap and give the floor a clean, finished look.
If you used adhesive, make sure the floor is completely dry before walking on it. Most adhesive-backed flooring will require at least 24 hours to fully set. For click-lock options, you can usually walk on the floor immediately after installation, but it’s a good idea to wait a few hours before moving heavy furniture onto the new surface.
Additionally, you may want to add a protective layer to help keep the surface looking new. Some homeowners choose to use a clear vinyl floor polish to maintain the shine and add an extra layer of protection. Just make sure to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations on cleaning and maintenance to avoid damaging the floor.
6. Maintaining Your New Floor
Once installed, synthetic flooring requires minimal maintenance, making it a practical choice for busy households. Regular cleaning is essential to keep the floor looking its best. Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris that can cause scratches. Use a damp mop to clean up spills, but avoid soaking the floor with excess water.
In Singapore’s humid environment, it’s also important to keep the floor dry and clean to prevent any mould or mildew growth. Consider using a dehumidifier in areas with high moisture levels, such as the bathroom or kitchen, to maintain optimal conditions for your floor.
Conclusion
Installing synthetic flooring in your Singapore home can be a rewarding DIY project, offering both aesthetic and practical benefits.
By preparing the subfloor, choosing the right materials, allowing for acclimatisation, and following proper installation techniques, you can achieve a professional-looking floor without the need to hire an expert.
With some time and patience, your new floor will not only enhance the beauty of your home but also provide long-lasting durability that will stand up to the demands of Singapore’s tropical climate.
