When searching for a toilet bowl in Singapore, it’s important to understand the various types available in the market.
Whether you’re renovating your bathroom or simply looking for a replacement, choosing the right toilet bowl can significantly impact the look, comfort, and functionality of your bathroom. There are several types of toilet bowls, each offering distinct features and benefits.
This article delves into the different types of toilet bowls available in Singapore, highlighting their unique characteristics, installation methods, and maintenance requirements.
Overview of Toilet Types

1. Standard Toilet Bowls
1.1 Description and Features
Standard toilet bowls, often referred to as “close-coupled” toilets, are the most common type of toilet in Singapore. These toilets consist of two main parts: the toilet bowl and the cistern, which is attached directly behind the bowl. The cistern holds the water needed to flush the toilet, while the toilet bowl serves as the basin.
1.2 Installation and Maintenance
Standard toilet bowls are typically easy to install and maintain, making them a popular choice for homeowners and businesses alike. The cistern is usually operated via a lever or button, and most models come with a dual-flush system, allowing users to choose between a full or half flush depending on their needs.
In terms of maintenance, the close-coupled toilet is relatively low-maintenance. Regular cleaning of both the bowl and cistern will ensure smooth operation, while occasional inspections of the flushing mechanism can help prevent any potential issues.
2. Wall-Hung Toilet Bowls
2.1 Description and Features
A wall-hung toilet bowl, as the name suggests, is mounted on the wall rather than sitting on the floor. This design provides a sleek, modern look, and the cistern is hidden within the wall or a concealed cistern unit. The wall-hung toilet is a popular choice in contemporary bathroom designs in Singapore, where space optimisation and aesthetics are highly valued.
2.2 Installation and Maintenance
Installing a wall-hung toilet requires more complex plumbing and wall reinforcement. The wall-mounted design needs to be carefully planned to ensure it is securely fixed and can support the weight of the toilet. Given the hidden cistern, installation typically requires professional assistance.
In terms of maintenance, wall-hung toilets are relatively easy to clean as there are fewer nooks and crannies where dust and grime can accumulate. However, the cistern’s concealed location may make it more difficult to access for repairs, which could lead to higher repair costs if the system malfunctions.
3. One-Piece Toilet Bowls
3.1 Description and Features
A one-piece toilet bowl is a seamless, integrated unit where the toilet bowl and cistern are fused into one single structure. This design offers a more streamlined appearance, eliminating the need for the separate cistern and the potential for leaks at the junction. One-piece toilets are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, making them versatile for different bathroom styles.
3.2 Installation and Maintenance
The installation process for one-piece toilets is relatively straightforward, as they do not require the coupling of the bowl and cistern. However, they are heavier than standard two-piece toilets, meaning they may require additional support during installation.
One-piece toilets are easier to clean due to their smooth surface and the absence of seams between the bowl and cistern. Their durability and resistance to leaks also make them a popular choice for those seeking a long-lasting and low-maintenance option.
4. Two-Piece Toilet Bowls
4.1 Description and Features
Two-piece toilet bowls consist of two separate components: the toilet bowl and the cistern. This traditional design is the most widely used in Singapore and offers a variety of options at different price points. The cistern is mounted on top of the toilet bowl, and it can either be a standard or a high-level cistern depending on the model.
4.2 Installation and Maintenance
Two-piece toilets are usually easier to install than other types, as they do not require specialised wall mounting or plumbing work. The two pieces are connected by a simple pipe, which makes the setup process relatively straightforward.
Maintenance for two-piece toilets typically involves checking the cistern for leaks, cleaning the bowl regularly, and replacing the toilet seat when necessary. Since the cistern is separate from the bowl, it is easier to access for repairs and replacement parts.
5. Smart Toilet Bowls
5.1 Description and Features
Smart toilet bowls are an innovative advancement in toilet technology, offering a wide range of features designed to enhance comfort and hygiene. These toilets often come equipped with advanced functions such as heated seats, automatic flushing, adjustable water temperature, and even bidet features. Smart toilets also tend to be highly water-efficient, making them a popular choice for environmentally-conscious homeowners.
5.2 Installation and Maintenance
The installation of smart toilet bowls is similar to that of a standard toilet, although it may require access to electrical outlets for certain features like heating and bidet functions. Professional installation is recommended to ensure that all the features work as intended.
Maintaining a smart toilet involves regular cleaning of the seat and bowl, along with occasional checks of the electronic components. Some smart toilets also come with self-cleaning features, reducing the need for manual maintenance.
6. Squat Toilet Bowls
6.1 Description and Features
Squat toilets, often found in public restrooms and older buildings, are a more traditional type of toilet. Unlike seated toilets, squat toilets require the user to squat rather than sit, which is believed to be a more natural posture for eliminating waste. Squat toilets are typically made from porcelain and feature a low profile, with the waste disposed of in a drain rather than a bowl.
6.2 Installation and Maintenance
Squat toilets are generally more difficult to install than seated models due to the need for plumbing that connects directly to the floor. They are typically found in older buildings, and installation in modern bathrooms might require significant changes to the plumbing system.
In terms of maintenance, squat toilets are relatively easy to clean, but they may require more frequent maintenance of the drainage system. The floor-mounted design ensures that the toilet stays firmly in place.
Final Thoughts
Selecting the right toilet bowl depends on your personal preferences, bathroom size, and budget.
While standard toilet bowls remain the most popular choice due to their simplicity and ease of installation, wall-hung, one-piece, and smart toilets are becoming increasingly popular for those seeking modern aesthetics, enhanced functionality, and comfort. Squat toilets, though less common in residential settings, still offer a traditional and functional option for those who prefer them.
Each type of toilet bowl comes with its own set of benefits and considerations, so it’s important to assess your needs carefully before making a decision.