Choosing the right preschool for your child in Singapore is a crucial decision that lays the foundation for their early learning experience. With a wide range of preschool options available, it’s essential for parents to understand the different approaches and curricula before making an informed choice.
This article explores the various types of preschools in Singapore, how they cater to different learning styles, and what parents should consider when selecting the best fit for their child.
1. Childcare Centres vs. Kindergartens
In Singapore, early childhood education is primarily offered through childcare centres and kindergartens. While both serve young children, they differ in structure, teaching approach, and operating hours.
- Childcare Centres: These are full-day facilities catering to children from as young as two months old up to six years old. They provide a balance of education and care, making them ideal for working parents who need full-day care for their children.
- Kindergartens: These institutions typically operate for three to four hours a day and are more structured in their approach to early childhood education. They cater to children between three and six years old, preparing them for entry into primary school.
Childcare centres are licensed by the Early Childhood Development Agency (ECDA), while kindergartens are regulated by the Ministry of Education (MOE).
2. Government-Supported vs. Private Preschools
Singapore offers a mix of government-supported and private preschools, each with distinct benefits:
Government-Supported Preschools
These preschools receive support from the government, making them more affordable for parents. They follow the national preschool curriculum framework to ensure quality education.
- MOE Kindergartens (MKs): Operated by the Ministry of Education, these kindergartens prepare children for the national education system and emphasize bilingual learning.
- Anchor Operator Preschools: Run by established organizations like PCF Sparkletots and My First Skool, these centres offer quality education at more affordable fees due to government subsidies.
- Partner Operator Preschools: These private operators receive government funding to maintain affordability while ensuring quality education.
Private Preschools
Private preschools offer specialized curricula and teaching philosophies. These preschools tend to have higher fees but provide a unique learning experience tailored to different educational approaches. Examples include Montessori, Reggio Emilia, and International Baccalaureate (IB) preschools.
Understanding preschool costs in Singapore can help families determine if this educational route aligns with their budget and long-term plans.
3. Types of Preschools Based on Educational Approach
Beyond affordability, parents may also consider the different teaching philosophies and curriculum styles offered by preschools in Singapore. Each educational approach is designed to cater to different learning styles, developmental needs, and family values.
Montessori Preschools
Montessori schools focus on child-led learning, allowing children to explore subjects at their own pace through hands-on activities and self-directed work.
- Emphasizes independence and self-discipline
- Encourages problem-solving and critical thinking
- Hands-on learning with specially designed materials
- Mixed-age classrooms encourage peer learning and mentorship
- Teachers act as guides rather than direct instructors
Montessori preschools provide a structured yet flexible environment that supports self-motivated learners. This approach is ideal for children who thrive with independent exploration.
Examples: Brighton Montessori, EtonHouse Montessori
Reggio Emilia-Inspired Preschools
Reggio Emilia-inspired schools emphasize creativity, self-expression, and collaboration. The learning environment is seen as the “third teacher,” encouraging children to explore and interact with their surroundings.
- Focus on arts, exploration, and project-based learning
- Teachers document children’s progress to tailor learning experiences
- Encourages inquiry-based learning through real-world projects
- Strong emphasis on community and parental involvement
- Flexible curriculum shaped by children’s interests
This approach is suitable for children who enjoy hands-on learning, teamwork, and creative expression.
Examples: Odyssey The Global Preschool, Mulberry Learning
Waldorf (Steiner) Preschools
Waldorf education encourages a holistic approach to learning, integrating academics with creative and artistic expression.
- No traditional grading system or academic pressure
- Strong emphasis on creativity, music, storytelling, and movement
- Delayed introduction to academics to foster a love of learning
- Minimal use of technology to promote imagination and social development
- Encourages emotional intelligence, patience, and social harmony
Waldorf preschools are well-suited for families who value a slower, more natural approach to early childhood education.
Example: The Waldorf Steiner School Singapore
Bilingual and International Preschools
For parents looking to develop their child’s language proficiency early, bilingual and international preschools offer immersion programs in multiple languages.
- English and Mandarin bilingual education is most common
- Some preschools offer additional languages like French, Japanese, or Spanish
- International preschools follow curricula such as IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) or British EYFS
- Provides an advantage for future international schooling or bilingual literacy
These schools are ideal for families who want their child to be fluent in multiple languages or prepare for an international education pathway.
Examples: Pat’s Schoolhouse (bilingual), Stamford American International School (IB curriculum)
Faith-Based Preschools
Faith-based preschools integrate religious teachings with academic learning, emphasizing moral and spiritual development.
- Christian, Muslim, Buddhist, and other religious preschools available
- Incorporates faith-based values into daily lessons
- Encourages kindness, respect, and community responsibility
- Often includes religious songs, stories, and cultural teachings
These preschools are preferred by families who want their child’s education to align with their faith and values.
Examples: Little Olive Tree (Christian), Al-Iman Kindergarten (Muslim)
Nature-Based and Outdoor Preschools
These preschools focus on outdoor learning, helping children develop a connection with nature while engaging in hands-on activities.
- Learning through outdoor play, gardening, and nature exploration
- Encourages environmental awareness, problem-solving, and teamwork
- Develops physical coordination, confidence, and independence
- Helps reduce screen time and promotes appreciation for the natural world
Outdoor preschools are great for children who thrive in open spaces and learn best through sensory experiences.
Examples: Roots & Boots Nature School, Forest School Singapore
Each preschool type offers unique benefits, and selecting the right one depends on your child’s personality, learning style, and family priorities.
4. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Preschool
When selecting a preschool, parents should consider several factors to ensure it aligns with their child’s needs and family values:
- Curriculum & Teaching Philosophy: Does the school’s approach align with your child’s learning style?
- Teacher Qualifications & Student-Teacher Ratio: A low student-teacher ratio ensures personalized attention.
- Location & Accessibility: A preschool near home or work can save commuting time.
- School Environment & Facilities: Visit the preschool to assess cleanliness, safety, and available resources.
- Fees & Financial Assistance: Consider tuition fees, subsidies, and additional costs.
- Parental Involvement: Some schools encourage parents to be actively engaged in their child’s learning journey.
- Reviews & Recommendations: Word-of-mouth and online reviews can provide valuable insights.
Conclusion
Singapore offers a diverse range of preschools to cater to different learning styles, financial situations, and parental preferences. Whether you opt for a Montessori, Reggio Emilia, or bilingual program, understanding each preschool’s approach will help you make the best decision for your child’s early education. By considering factors such as curriculum, teacher quality, and cost, parents can confidently choose a preschool that provides a nurturing and enriching experience for their little ones.
