Buddhist funerals in Singapore follow deeply rooted traditions that emphasise respect, compassion, and reverence for the deceased. However, for those unfamiliar with Buddhist rites, the customs and practices involved can raise several questions. Whether you are preparing for a loved one’s passing, attending a Buddhist funeral, or simply wish to understand the rituals better, this guide answers some of the most commonly asked questions about Buddhist funeral services in Singapore.
What Happens During a Buddhist Funeral?
A typical Buddhist funeral in Singapore follows a structured series of rituals that help guide the deceased’s soul towards rebirth. The funeral rites generally include:
- Chanting and prayers – Monks or family members recite sutras (Buddhist scriptures) to accumulate merit for the deceased.
- Offerings – Incense, candles, and food are offered as a sign of respect.
- Wake and vigil – The family may hold a wake for a few days, allowing relatives and friends to pay their respects.
- Cremation or burial – Most Buddhist funerals in Singapore involve cremation, though some families may opt for burial depending on their beliefs.
These rituals can differ based on the Buddhist sect followed by the deceased’s family, such as Theravāda, Mahāyāna, or Vajrayāna Buddhism.
How Long Does a Buddhist Funeral Last?
The duration of a Buddhist funeral in Singapore varies depending on the family’s traditions and preferences. Generally, the wake lasts between three to seven days.
Some families may extend the funeral period to accumulate more merits for the deceased, while others may opt for a shorter service due to practical considerations, such as venue availability or financial constraints.
What Should I Wear to a Buddhist Funeral?
Guests attending a Buddhist funeral should dress modestly and in subdued colours. The standard dress code includes:
- White or neutral-coloured clothing (symbolising mourning and purity)
- Black or grey attire (acceptable in modern settings)
- Avoiding bright or flashy colours, especially red, which signifies joy and celebration
- Minimal accessories and simple footwear
Family members of the deceased usually wear white clothing or mourning sashes to signify their grief and respect.
Is It Appropriate to Give Money to the Family?
Yes, it is customary to offer bai jin (白金) or condolence money to help the grieving family with funeral expenses.
- The amount given depends on the giver’s financial situation, but common amounts range from SGD 20 to SGD 100.
- Money is typically placed in a plain white envelope and handed to a family member during the wake.
- The family does not say “thank you” when receiving condolence money, as it is considered inappropriate to express gratitude during mourning.
What Should I Bring to a Buddhist Funeral?
Visitors to a Buddhist wake or funeral may bring flowers, fruits, or vegetarian food as offerings. Some guests also bring incense or candles. However, always check with the family beforehand to ensure the offering is appropriate.
Why Are Buddhist Funerals Often Held in HDB Void Decks?
Many Buddhist funerals in Singapore are held in HDB void decks because they provide a practical and cost-effective space for hosting wakes. Void decks offer convenience, allowing relatives, friends, and neighbours to visit easily.
Other possible venues include:
- Funeral parlours
- Buddhist temples
- Family homes (less common due to space constraints)
Why Are Monks Present at Buddhist Funerals?
Monks play an essential role in Buddhist funerals, as they lead prayers, chanting, and rituals to assist the deceased’s journey into their next life. Their presence signifies spiritual guidance and compassion.
During the ceremony, monks chant sutras (sacred texts) that generate merit and help the deceased attain a favourable rebirth.
What Happens After the Funeral?
After the funeral, Buddhist families in Singapore observe the following practices:
- 49-day mourning period – Family members perform prayers and make offerings at regular intervals, usually every 7 days until the 49th day. This period is crucial as it is believed that the deceased’s fate is determined during this time.
- 100-day memorial service – Some families conduct a prayer ceremony on the 100th day to further honour the deceased.
- First and third anniversary rites – These milestones are observed with prayers, usually at a temple or columbarium.
These post-funeral rituals may vary based on different Buddhist traditions.
Can a Buddhist Funeral Have a Burial Instead of Cremation?
Yes. Although cremation is the most common practice in Singapore, some Buddhist families still choose burial due to personal or cultural reasons.
Cremated remains are typically kept in a columbarium niche or scattered at sea, while burials are conducted at government-approved cemeteries.
Why Are Paper Offerings Burned at Buddhist Funerals?
Burning paper offerings (also known as joss paper) is a traditional practice that allows the deceased to receive essentials in the afterlife. These offerings may include:
- Paper money (spirit currency)
- Paper houses, cars, and even digital gadgets
- Paper clothes, gold bars, and other symbolic luxury items
While some modern families may choose not to participate in this practice, it remains a common sight at Buddhist funerals in Singapore.
Can Non-Buddhists Attend a Buddhist Funeral?
Yes, non-Buddhists are welcome to attend Buddhist funerals to show their respects. However, it is important to:
- Observe silence and solemnity
- Follow the family’s customs (e.g., bowing before the altar)
- Dress appropriately and avoid bright colours (especially red)
- Be mindful during chanting sessions
If unsure about a particular custom, it is best to follow the lead of other attendees or ask a family member.
How Do I Find a Reliable Buddhist Funeral Service Provider in Singapore?
When choosing a Buddhist funeral service in Singapore, consider the following:
- Experience and reputation – Check online reviews or seek recommendations.
- Range of services – Ensure they offer a complete package, including venue setup, monk arrangements, and cremation/burial services.
- Pricing transparency – Request a breakdown of costs to avoid hidden fees.
- Customisation options – Some providers offer packages tailored to specific Buddhist traditions.
Well-known funeral service providers in Singapore include Buddhist temples, funeral parlours, and family-run businesses that specialise in Buddhist rites.
Final Thoughts
Understanding Buddhist funeral practices can help attendees and grieving families navigate the customs with greater confidence and respect. Whether you are planning a funeral or attending one, observing proper etiquette and showing support to the bereaved family is essential. If you are planning a Buddhist funeral, it is best to consult trusted funeral service providers who can guide you through the process with compassion and professionalism.
